Androgen is the generic term for any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, which stimulates or controls the development of masculine characteristics by binding to androgen receptors. Testosterone is the most common androgen. The testicles in the male reproductive system and the ovaries in the female reproductive system make androgens.

Understanding the Context

Your adrenal glands that sit on top of each kidney also produce these hormones. Androgens are busy working behind the scenes to keep your body on track with sexual development and overall health. In this review, the types of androgens, their functions and signaling are tabulated and described, including some less-known functions. What you need to know about androgenic hormones, androgen levels, low androgens, high androgens, birth control, and how it all affects your body.

Key Insights

Androgen therapy, including anti-androgen therapy and androgen replacement therapy, can be used to balance hormone levels in your body. Androgen, any of a group of hormones that primarily influence the growth and development of the male reproductive system. The predominant and most active androgen is testosterone, which is produced by the male testes. Androgens are a group of hormones that drive sexual development, regulate body composition, and serve as building blocks for other hormones in both men and women. Testosterone is the most well-known androgen, but it’s one of several that your body produces throughout your life.

Final Thoughts

Androgens are a group of hormones primarily responsible for male sexual development and function. They are present in females in smaller quantities. Testosterone is the most well-known androgen, but others include dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and androstenedione.